It is May and I have wrapped up my
grading of research papers just in time to tackle final exams. In my last article I shared my perception
that research papers are even less popular with English teachers than with the
students, due to the time and mental energy consumed by the evaluation
process. (This is when I dream of being
a gym teacher.) To be done properly,
each 5 or 6 page paper I receive requires not only grading with a fairly
complex rubric, but also a healthy dose of detective work. I have to be on guard against plagiarism.
At the heart of the research paper assignment
lie fundamental cognitive skills undeniably worthy of several weeks of class
time: analyzing the words and ideas of
others, processing them accurately, and then synthesizing them into a coherent
and independent piece of writing.
Plagiarism is a short cut which
bypasses all that is worthwhile about the research paper.
My students are generally honest
and hardworking, but in the age of the internet, the temptation to steal
another person’s words or ideas has never been greater, and the means to do so
never easier: a simple copy and paste
job can add multiple paragraphs to an anemic paper. And just like that, the
five page minimum is within reach.
Fortunately, spotting the most
blatant plagiarism is actually fairly easy.
Once I received a paper where all the plagiarized paragraphs were
printed in a recognizably different font.
And in blue. Another time I
received a short story in which my Hoosier student had unexplainably picked up the
British penchant for spelling “color” as “colour” and “favorite” as “favourite”,
etc. But even when there aren’t such obvious
signs, it is not terribly difficult for me to recognize the difference in
writing style and vocabulary between a high school sophomore and someone with a
PhD. Finding the proof becomes the
time-consuming part.
The funniest thing about plagiarism
is that it is always “accidental”.
Always.
I caught a rough draft a few years ago that
was entirely a free paper found online.
(Apparently, some students don’t realize that I can Google too.) When confronted, this student stared at the
paper in disbelief a brief moment and then explained, “I can’t believe my
friend did this to me. I gave her my handwritten
rough draft to type since I don’t have a computer. She must have run out of time and just
printed this out with my name on top.
I’m sorry – I should have looked at it before I turned it in.”
“Who was this friend?” I asked.
“You don’t know her; she goes to
East.”
I was impressed. An “F” for analyzing, processing and
synthesizing, but an “A+” for impromptu creative storytelling.
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