When Paul comes across 12 disciples in Ephesus during his third missionary journey, he asks them an unusual question: "Did you receive the Holy Spirit when you believed?" (Acts 19:2)
And considering this was 20 to 25 years after Pentecost, their answer was shocking: "We have not even heard that there is a Holy Spirit!"
They go on to explain to Paul that they were baptized into John's baptism - which would have been 25 to 30 years back!
And then Paul explains that John was baptizing "with the baptism of repentance" and that he had pointed people toward believing in the One who was to come after him, i.e. Jesus.
So then these 12 guys are "baptized in the name of the Lord Jesus". Next, Paul lays his hands on them and they suddenly start speaking in tongues and prophesying!
And I am left with so many questions!
- How did these guys come across the baptism of John the Baptist - who was waist deep in the Jordan River - all the way from Ephesus, over 600 miles away? Were they personally baptized by John or did John's disciples take it upon themselves to spread his message of repentance, eventually reaching to Ephesus? Maybe these 12 WERE disciples of John on a lifelong evangelistic mission?
- Are there two different types of baptism? If so, how EXACTLY are they distinguished from each other?
- Were these 12 guys sort of their own little church? Without the Holy Spirit?
I can't even begin to speculate on the answers to any of these questions. There are too few details.
But one other question that comes to mind might warrant some conjecture:
- What prompted Paul to ask these guys whether they had received the Holy Spirit in the first place?
Did he see a lack of joy? Or power?
An absence of victory over sin?
Did they lack fruit? Or confidence? Or love?
Were there clues in the way they talked? In their priorities? Their values?
Was there a distance in their relationship with God?
Whatever the clues, something was missing, and Paul immediately recognized what it was: the Holy Spirit.
What has been your experience? Can YOU tell upon meeting a person whether or not he or she is filled with the Holy Spirit, entirely lacking the Holy Spirit, or somewhere in between?